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Bevolkingsverplaatsingen --- Déplacements de population --- Exchange of population --- Interchange of population --- Population -- Transferts --- Population exchanges --- Population interchanges --- Population transfers --- Transfer of population --- Transferts de population --- Échange de population --- Racism --- Population transfers. --- Political atrocities --- Racisme --- Atrocités politiques --- History --- Histoire --- Europe --- Ethnic relations. --- Relations interethniques --- 327 --- -Population transfers --- -Atrocities --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Exchanges, Population --- Interchanges, Population --- Purification, Ethnic --- Transfers, Population --- Emigration and immigration --- Minorities --- Bias, Racial --- Race bias --- Race prejudice --- Racial bias --- Prejudices --- Anti-racism --- Race relations --- Buitenlandse betrekkingen. Buitenlandse politiek. Internationale betrekkingen. Internationale politiek. Wereldpolitiek --- -Europe --- -Buitenlandse betrekkingen. Buitenlandse politiek. Internationale betrekkingen. Internationale politiek. Wereldpolitiek --- 327 Buitenlandse betrekkingen. Buitenlandse politiek. Internationale betrekkingen. Internationale politiek. Wereldpolitiek --- -Cleansing, Ethnic --- Atrocités politiques --- Atrocities --- 20th century --- Ethnic relations --- Critical race theory --- Racism - Europe - History - 20th century --- Political atrocities - Europe --- Europe - Ethnic relations
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STALIN, JOSEPH -- 341.23 --- POLITICAL PERSECUTION -- 341.23
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Communism and culture --- Germany (GDR) --- History of Germany and Austria --- anno 1940-1949 --- Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands. --- Germany (East) --- Politics and government. --- Economic policy. --- Social policy.
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Genocide --- History. --- UmU kursbok --- Génocide --- Histoire.
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History of Germany and Austria --- anno 1940-1949 --- Germany (GDR)
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Bibliotheek François Vercammen
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The Cold War division of Europe was not inevitable--the acclaimed author of Stalin's Genocides shows how postwar Europeans fought to determine their own destinies. Was the division of Europe after World War II inevitable? In this powerful reassessment of the postwar order in Europe, Norman Naimark suggests that Joseph Stalin was far more open to a settlement on the continent than we have thought. Through revealing case studies from Poland and Yugoslavia to Denmark and Albania, Naimark recasts the early Cold War by focusing on Europeans' fight to determine their future. As nations devastated by war began rebuilding, Soviet intentions loomed large. Stalin's armies controlled most of the eastern half of the continent, and in France and Italy, communist parties were serious political forces. Yet Naimark reveals a surprisingly flexible Stalin, who initially had no intention of dividing Europe. During a window of opportunity from 1945 to 1948, leaders across the political spectrum, including Juho Kusti Paasikivi of Finland, Wladyslaw Gomulka of Poland, and Karl Renner of Austria, pushed back against outside pressures. For some, this meant struggling against Soviet dominance. For others, it meant enlisting the Americans to support their aims. The first frost of Cold War could be felt in the tense patrolling of zones of occupation in Germany, but not until 1948, with the coup in Czechoslovakia and the Berlin Blockade, did the familiar polarization set in. The split did not become irreversible until the formal division of Germany and establishment of NATO in 1949. In illuminating how European leaders deftly managed national interests in the face of dominating powers, Stalin and the Fate of Europe reveals the real potential of an alternative trajectory for the continent. --
Cold War. --- Stalin, Joseph, --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization. --- Communist countries --- Europe --- Soviet Union --- Boundaries. --- History --- Politics and government --- Foreign relations --- Politique et gouvernement --- Guerre froide. --- Relations extérieures --- Staline, Joseph,
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Between the early 1930s and his death in 1953, Joseph Stalin had more than a million of his own citizens executed. Millions more fell victim to forced labor, deportation, famine, bloody massacres, and detention and interrogation by Stalin's henchmen. Stalin's Genocides is the chilling story of these crimes. The book puts forward the important argument that brutal mass killings under Stalin in the 1930s were indeed acts of genocide and that the Soviet dictator himself was behind them. Norman Naimark, one of our most respected authorities on the Soviet era, challenges the widely held notion that Stalin's crimes do not constitute genocide, which the United Nations defines as the premeditated killing of a group of people because of their race, religion, or inherent national qualities. In this gripping book, Naimark explains how Stalin became a pitiless mass killer. He looks at the most consequential and harrowing episodes of Stalin's systematic destruction of his own populace--the liquidation and repression of the so-called kulaks, the Ukrainian famine, the purge of nationalities, and the Great Terror--and examines them in light of other genocides in history. In addition, Naimark compares Stalin's crimes with those of the most notorious genocidal killer of them all, Adolf Hitler.
International law --- Human rights --- Political persecution --- Political purges --- Mass murder --- Genocide --- History. --- Stalin, Joseph, --- Soviet Union --- History --- Politics and government
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Terrorism --- Radicalism --- Politik. --- Radicalism. --- Sozialdemokratie. --- Terrorism. --- Terrorismus. --- HISTORY / General. --- HISTORY / Modern / 19th Century. --- HISTORY / Revolutionary. --- Radicalism -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Terrorism -- Soviet Union -- History. --- History. --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ sot︠s︡ial-demokraticheskai︠a︡ rabochai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ --- Russia --- History
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